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Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA)

Critical minerals, policy, and the energy transition

Facilitating market development across the FPDA

The Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) is a series of defense relationships established in 1971 among five Commonwealth nations: Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. Formed after the British military withdrawal from the region, the FPDA aims to enhance its member states' security and defence cooperation, ensuring stability and regional peace. Initially, the FPDA was created to provide mutual defence and military cooperation among its members, mandating consultations in the event of external aggression or threats against Malaysia or Singapore. Over time, the scope of the FPDA has expanded to address non-traditional security threats, including terrorism, maritime security, and humanitarian assistance. The FPDA maintains the security and stability necessary for economic activities and supply chains. Its member states, particularly Australia, are rich in critical minerals essential for renewable energy technologies and other high-tech industries. By supporting the broader economic development and energy transition objectives, the FPDA ensures a stable environment for extracting, processing, and transporting these critical resources. It also helps them pursue regional security and economic policies that foster innovation and sustainability.

Five Power Defence Arrangements members

LithoX | Critical Minerals and the Global Energy Transition

The global energy transition to net zero is underway. Who is leading? How are supply chains being secured? How do the geopolitics vary? SFA (Oxford) provides a global overview of critical minerals, policy and legislation.

Political and Security Alliances

Political and security alliances are strategic partnerships between countries aimed at enhancing collective defense, promoting stability, and fostering cooperation on global issues. These alliances address mutual concerns, strengthen international relations, and ensure regional and global security.

Meet the Critical Minerals team

Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Henk de Hoop

Chief Executive Officer

Beresford Clarke

Managing Director: Technical & Research

Jamie Underwood

Principal Consultant

Ismet Soyocak

ESG & Critical Minerals Lead

Rj Coetzee

Senior Market Analyst: Battery Materials and Technologies

How can we help you?

SFA (Oxford) provides bespoke, independent intelligence on the strategic metal markets, specifically tailored to your needs. To find out more about what we can offer you, please contact us.

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