The Energy Transition in Syria

Syria, a country at the crossroads of the Middle East, faces complex challenges as it seeks to navigate its energy transition amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions and conflict. Despite these challenges, Syria holds significant potential in its energy resources, with petroleum, natural gas, and hydropower forming the backbone of its energy mix. The country's critical mineral production, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, presents opportunities for industrial growth, though the path to sustainable development remains fraught with obstacles. With a focus on energy diversification, Syria is working towards rebuilding and revitalizing its energy infrastructure, while addressing the growing ESG risks. The nation’s participation in regional alliances, including the Arab League, G77, and Arab League Joint Defence Council, underscores its efforts to strengthen partnerships and improve its energy resilience. While the geopolitical landscape remains fluid, Syria's strategic mineral resources and energy sector offer a potential avenue for future growth and integration into the regional energy market. However, its progress will depend on navigating its complex internal and external challenges, including the stabilization of its domestic situation and alignment with international environmental standards.