The Energy Transition in Jordan

Jordan is strategically positioned in the Middle East, making significant strides towards a clean energy future. While traditionally reliant on petroleum and natural gas, Jordan's focus on expanding solar power is supported by its high levels of solar insolation, making it one of the sunniest regions in the world. The kingdom is also working on regional energy integration to enhance energy security and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Jordan’s mineral wealth, especially its rich phosphate deposits, positions it as a critical player in global mineral supply chains. Phosphates, along with other critical minerals like fluorine, calcium, and bromine, are essential for various industries, including agriculture and clean energy technologies. As part of its commitment to sustainability, Jordan is integrating ESG practices into its energy policies, ensuring that its energy transition is not only economically viable but also socially and environmentally responsible. However, the country’s energy landscape is impacted by regional political dynamics and ongoing security concerns, especially related to neighbouring conflicts and the broader geopolitical context. Despite these challenges, Jordan’s clean energy ambitions and mineral resources are key to enhancing its role in the Middle East’s energy and industrial development.