Nova Scotia's energy revolution

Nova Scotia is leading a transformative shift in its energy sector, driven by ambitious renewable energy targets and major investments in wind, solar, and offshore energy projects. The province is aiming to generate 80% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions by 2050—signalling a clear move away from coal and other fossil fuels. Nova Scotia’s energy transformation is defined by a strategic focus on wind, solar, and offshore renewables, underpinned by legislative reforms and substantial investment from both federal and private sectors to meet bold climate goals, foster economic growth and strengthen energy security across the province.

Wind energy expansion
Wind power is a cornerstone of Nova Scotia’s energy strategy. Six new wind farms, selected under the Green Choice Program, will add 625 megawatts of renewable energy to the grid by 2028, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 8%. These projects, including the Eigg Mountain Wind Farm and the Goose Harbour Lake Wind Farm, will collectively generate over 2,000 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually, powering large-scale consumers such as provincial and federal government buildings, universities, and community colleges. The Goose Harbour Lake Wind Farm, with a capacity of 168 megawatts, is set to become the largest wind farm in the province, cutting emissions by 350,000 tons annually and supporting Nova Scotia’s clean energy transition.

Solar and hybrid systems
Solar energy is also gaining traction, with projects like the 1-megawatt solar farm in Inuvik reducing diesel reliance in remote areas. Hybrid solar-diesel systems are being piloted to optimize energy use during peak sunlight hours, further decreasing fossil fuel dependency.

Hydroelectricity and transmission
While Nova Scotia has abandoned the Atlantic Loop project, which would have imported hydroelectric power from Québec, the province is focusing on local renewable energy solutions. Hydroelectricity remains a key component, with imports from Muskrat Falls contributing to the grid. Future plans include large-scale battery storage and potential connections to hydro projects in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Offshore wind and hydrogen
Nova Scotia is also exploring offshore wind and green hydrogen production. The province plans to open a call for bids in 2025 to develop 5 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity, positioning itself as a hub for green hydrogen exports to Europe. Legislative changes, such as the Advancing Nova Scotia Opportunities Act, have streamlined regulations to accelerate offshore renewable energy projects.

Economic and environmental benefits
These initiatives are expected to attract over $9 billion in investments by 2025, creating thousands of jobs and boosting the regional economy. The transition to renewables is also projected to stabilize electricity prices, shielding consumers from volatile fossil fuel costs.