Alberta
Critical minerals, policy, and the energy transition
The Energy Transition in Alberta, Canada
The energy transition in Alberta, Canada, marks a significant shift from its traditional reliance on oil sands towards embracing renewable energy and sustainable practices. This transition is underscored by the pivotal roles of critical minerals—such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements—and informed government policy. These minerals are essential for green technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels, offering Alberta a new path for economic diversification and environmental stewardship. Government policies are crucial in guiding this transition, focusing on investments in renewable energy, fostering clean technology development, and implementing measures to attract mineral exploration. This strategic pivot aligns with global climate goals and positions Alberta as a key player in the energy sector's evolution towards sustainability. The province's journey is a testament to the complex interplay between natural resources, policy, and the global imperative for a low-carbon future.
Alberta's Energy Evolution
Alberta is shaping its energy future through strategic initiatives to transition towards a more sustainable and diversified energy sector, focusing on emissions reduction and critical mineral development. Alberta's Emissions Reduction and Energy Development Plan is central to this vision, which outlines comprehensive strategies across various sectors, including oil and gas, electricity, geothermal, and hydrogen. A vital aspect of the plan is the commitment to significantly reduce methane emissions in the oil and gas sector, alongside fostering innovation in carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) to support environmental responsibility in energy production. Additionally, the plan emphasises the development of a diverse and resilient electricity grid, incorporating low-emitting technologies and supporting the hydrogen economy to enhance energy security and market competitiveness.
The Alberta Energy Transition Study highlights the economic potential of this shift, highlighting the creation of 170,000 cleantech sector jobs and a contribution of $61 billion to GDP by 2050. This study points to Alberta's unique position to lead in the net-zero race, thanks to its cleantech ecosystem, innovation in emissions reduction technologies, and initiatives like hydrogen production. To capitalise on these opportunities, Alberta aims to significantly increase annual investment in cleantech, focusing on subsectors such as agricultural technology (to enhance yield, efficiency and profitability), CCUS, and hydrogen production and utilisation, underlining the province's ambitious roadmap towards a lower carbon economy.
The Ministry of Energy and Minerals is crucial in stewarding Alberta's transition and is responsible for developing the province's vast energy and mineral resources. Alberta boasts the fourth-largest proven oil reserves globally, with a significant portion in the oil sands, which have seen a notable decrease in emission intensity over recent years. The ministry's responsibilities include advocating for market access, developing policies, and fostering investment to create jobs and economic prosperity. Moreover, Alberta's commitment to leveraging its competitive advantages, such as its substantial natural gas reserves and potential to develop a hydrogen economy, positions the province as a leader in clean energy solutions and ethical resource development.
Together, these strategies and initiatives illustrate Alberta's comprehensive approach to its energy transition, balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability and innovation in the global shift towards a lower carbon future.


Source: SFA (Oxford)
Alberta's energy and power mix
Energy Raw Materials and products produced in Alberta
Essential minerals production and products in Alberta
Metallic and Industrial Minerals of Alberta

Source: Alberta Geological Survey, 2021
The journey of Canada's critical minerals
Canada's renewable energy progress hinges on crucial minerals like lithium, nickel and cobalt, PGMs, rare earths, and minor metals, essential for low carbon and future technologies supported by sustainable mining and innovation policies. This strategy underscores the importance of these minerals in achieving a future of sustainability and energy security. Discover how these critical minerals are pivotal to Canada's sustainable energy transition.


Meet the Critical Minerals team
Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Henk de Hoop
Chief Executive Officer

Beresford Clarke
Managing Director: Technical & Research

Jamie Underwood
Principal Consultant

Ismet Soyocak
ESG & Critical Minerals Lead

Rj Coetzee
Senior Market Analyst: Battery Materials and Technologies

Dr Sandeep Kaler
Market Strategy Analyst

How can we help you?
SFA (Oxford) provides bespoke, independent intelligence on the strategic metal markets, specifically tailored to your needs. To find out more about what we can offer you, please contact us.