The Energy Transition in Kosovo

Kosovo is focused on leveraging its substantial mineral resources while addressing its energy challenges. With a heavy reliance on lignite coal for power generation, Kosovo is actively pursuing energy diversification, including renewable energy projects, to reduce its carbon footprint and enhance sustainability. The country’s rich deposits of critical minerals such as magnesium, aluminium, and chromite are key assets for driving economic growth and strengthening regional supply chains for clean technologies. Although Kosovo remains heavily dependent on coal, it is working to integrate renewable sources like solar and wind into its grid. In addition, the mining sector, particularly in magnesium and lead, plays a crucial role in the country's industrial base, with ongoing investments in mining infrastructure. Kosovo is positioning itself to play a larger role in Europe’s critical mineral supply chains while focusing on expanding its recycling and processing capabilities to ensure sustainable practices. The country is also home to essential minerals like basalt, limestone, and cement, supporting its construction industry and regional infrastructure projects. While environmental challenges persist, Kosovo’s mineral wealth offers significant potential for economic growth.