The Holy See's Ethical Vision for Critical Minerals and the Global Energy Transition

The Holy See's perspective on critical minerals and the energy transition is rooted in a profound commitment to ethical stewardship, sustainable development, global solidarity, and climate action. While not directly involved in producing these minerals, the Vatican's moral and ethical guidance seeks to influence how the global community approaches the energy transition, advocating for a just, inclusive, and environmentally responsible path.

The Vatican views the energy transition as crucial to the broader effort to combat climate change. Critical minerals are vital in developing low-carbon technologies necessary for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Holy See’s advocacy for urgent action on climate change, as reflected in various papal statements and international engagements, includes support for policies that advance clean energy and resource efficiency.

The Vatican believes extraction and use of critical minerals must be guided by ethical considerations. This includes ensuring that mining practices do not harm local communities, the environment, or workers' rights. The encyclical Laudato Si’, published by Pope Francis in 2015, underscores the moral imperative to care for our common home and stresses the importance of sustainable development practices that respect both people and the planet.

The Holy See advocates for an energy transition that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. This transition should prioritise renewable energy sources and technologies that minimise environmental impact and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Critical minerals are essential for developing renewable energy technologies like wind turbines, solar panels, and electric vehicle batteries. However, the Vatican stresses that their extraction and processing should be conducted in a manner that promotes social equity and environmental justice.

The Vatican calls for international cooperation and solidarity to ensure that the benefits of the energy transition are shared globally, especially with poorer nations that might otherwise be marginalised. This includes fair access to critical minerals and the technologies they enable. The Holy See’s diplomatic efforts often highlight the need for policies that support the equitable distribution of resources and technological advancements, ensuring that all nations can participate in and benefit from the global shift to sustainable energy.