The Energy Transition in Spain

Spain is strategically advancing its energy transition by expanding clean energy production and boosting critical mineral output, particularly in lithium, copper, and rare earths. As a leader in renewable energy, Spain is significantly increasing its capacity in solar, wind, and hydropower while securing energy through nuclear and natural gas. The country’s critical mineral reserves are essential for the production of green technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure. Alongside mining, Spain is developing a robust recycling sector to ensure sustainability in its mineral supply chains. With strong ESG policies, Spain is aligning industrial growth with environmental and social standards, reinforcing its role in Europe’s clean energy transition. Positioned within the European Union and NATO, Spain enhances its geopolitical influence on energy and mineral markets, leveraging its critical mineral reserves and renewable energy potential to contribute to Europe’s carbon neutrality goals. Notably, Spain holds significant lithium, rare earth, and industrial mineral reserves, positioning itself as an emerging player in the EU’s strategy for critical mineral self-sufficiency. Although environmental concerns remain, investment in mining and processing continues to grow, further cementing Spain's role in Europe’s sustainable energy future.