The Energy Transition in Croatia

Croatia is strategically advancing its energy transition by diversifying its energy mix and enhancing regional energy security. The country is increasingly focusing on clean energy, investing in solar, wind, and hydropower to complement its reliance on petroleum, natural gas, and coal. In line with its commitment to sustainable growth, Croatia is exploring critical mineral resources, particularly in lithium, copper, and zinc, which are vital for clean energy technologies like electric vehicles and batteries. The country is also integrating ESG practices into its development policies, aligning with EU sustainability regulations. Croatia’s position within the European Union and NATO strengthens its role in shaping regional energy policies and bolstering its energy security. By focusing on both mineral exploration and renewable energy technologies, Croatia is positioning itself as a competitive player in Europe’s energy transition while supporting long-term sustainable development goals and contributing to broader European energy and climate objectives. The country is rich in significant deposits of copper, zinc, and bauxite, which are essential for industries like electronics, construction, and aluminum production. While Croatia historically produced iron, lead, and silver, active mining of these metals has ceased. Croatia also holds deposits of gypsum, clays, and limestone, crucial for the construction industry.