The Energy Transition in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is strategically advancing its role in Southeast Europe’s energy and mineral transformation, leveraging its rich copper, zinc, and other critical mineral resources. The country’s energy mix includes a balance of nuclear, coal, and an increasing share of renewables like wind and solar, contributing to its goals of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy security. Bulgaria is also focused on grid modernisation and integrating cleaner technologies to support a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure. The country’s substantial reserves of critical minerals like copper and zinc are integral to the European green transition, supporting industries such as electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies. As Bulgaria continues to evolve its ESG policies, it aligns with EU sustainability goals, positioning itself as a leader in responsible mining and energy innovation. Its geopolitical positioning within the European Union, NATO, and OSCE enables Bulgaria to influence regional energy policies, while maintaining cooperation with global partners. With an emphasis on both traditional energy sources and clean technologies, Bulgaria is driving its energy transition while enhancing its role in Europe’s critical minerals supply chain.