The Energy Transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its bauxite and lithium exploration, is positioning itself within Europe’s growing critical minerals sector. The country has abundant hydropower assets, alongside a rich history in coal and metal production, making it an emerging player in the continent's energy transition. As Bosnia and Herzegovina seeks to enhance its energy security, it is investing in both traditional and renewable energy sources, including hydropower and coal. Its aluminium, silicon, and iron production, along with zinc and lead mining, are essential for regional supply chains, especially in the clean energy and manufacturing sectors. As part of its broader strategy, Bosnia and Herzegovina is advancing ESG reforms to align with international sustainability standards, aiming for responsible mining and energy development. Its key role in the supply of critical minerals like aluminium and lithium makes it increasingly relevant to Europe’s energy and mineral needs. As the country continues its economic transition and energy diversification, it is strengthening its position within regional markets while working to expand its influence in the European energy landscape. With ongoing reforms and investments, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s energy and mineral sector will be central to its future growth.