The Energy Transition in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is emerging as a critical player in the global energy transition, leveraging its abundant critical minerals and strategic geographic position in Central Asia. The country is rich in resources such as uranium, copper, gold, and other essential minerals, which are pivotal for clean energy technologies, including batteries, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems. Historically dependent on petroleum, natural gas, and coal, Uzbekistan is increasingly turning to solar and hydropower to diversify its energy mix, enhance energy security, and reduce emissions. As part of its comprehensive energy transition strategy, Uzbekistan is aligning its mineral development with ESG standards to ensure responsible and sustainable resource extraction. Uzbekistan’s membership in international organizations, such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), positions it as a key contributor to regional and global energy and mineral supply chains. With its growing focus on clean energy and strategic mineral resources, Uzbekistan is shaping itself as a critical link in Central Asia’s energy and mineral sector reform.