The Energy Transition in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is making significant strides in its energy transition, driven by its commitment to renewable energy, economic recovery, and responsible mining practices. The country’s energy mix includes petroleum, coal, and renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. As Sri Lanka works to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, it is focusing on increasing the share of renewables in its power generation. Sri Lanka’s critical mineral resources, including graphite, phosphorus, titanium, and zirconium, are key to clean energy technologies, particularly in battery storage and electronics. The government has also aligned its policies with ESG frameworks, ensuring that sustainable growth is prioritised in both energy and mineral development. Sri Lanka’s geopolitical positioning, along with strategic partnerships within regional and global organisations, further enhances its role in the global energy transition. As the country focuses on expanding its renewable energy capacity and critical mineral production, it is positioning itself as a key player in Asia’s clean energy and industrial transformation.