The Energy Transition in Pakistan

Pakistan is strategically positioned to leverage its diverse energy and mineral resources in the global energy transition. The country’s energy mix includes nuclear, coal, natural gas, solar, and wind, with hydropower offering additional potential for clean energy generation. Pakistan’s abundant mineral wealth, including critical minerals like copper, zinc, uranium, and gold, is essential for clean energy technologies, such as batteries and renewable energy systems. However, the country faces significant challenges in developing these resources due to energy access constraints, infrastructural limitations, and environmental and social governance ESG concerns. The government’s efforts to balance energy diversification with sustainable mining practices and regional cooperation are vital for the country’s future development. Pakistan’s participation in international organisations like the United Nations, the Commonwealth, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reflects its growing role in regional energy and resource cooperation. With increased focus on ESG frameworks and mineral exploration, Pakistan is striving to meet both its domestic energy needs and its contribution to the global clean energy transition, while simultaneously expanding its influence in regional energy markets.