Shaanxi Province
Critical minerals, policy, and the energy transition
The Energy Transition in Shaanxi Province
Shaanxi Province, located in north-central China, is emerging as a critical player in the country’s energy transition, combining its mineral wealth with a growing focus on clean energy innovation. The province is rich in critical minerals such as magnesium, nickel, zinc, molybdenum, rhenium, mercury, gold, and lead, vital materials for renewable energy technologies, battery production, and advanced industrial applications. Traditionally a major centre for energy and resource extraction, Shaanxi is now repositioning itself to align with China’s national carbon neutrality goals. The province is investing in renewable energy infrastructure, expanding wind and solar power generation, and promoting hydrogen energy development to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on coal. At the same time, Shaanxi is accelerating the development of its critical mineral supply chains to support the growing demand for electric vehicles, energy storage, and clean technology manufacturing. With its strategic location, industrial capabilities, and resource base, Shaanxi is set to play a key role in China’s transition to a low-carbon economy.
Essential minerals production and products in Shaanxi Province
A provincial analysis of China’s critical minerals and policies
SFA explores the provincial frontlines of China’s strategy to secure its future in the global energy transition. As demand for critical minerals rises for electric vehicles, batteries and renewable energy, China sits at the centre of this shift as both producer and consumer. SFA examines how provincial policies, resource endowments and mining practices shape China’s critical minerals landscape. From lithium-rich Qinghai to rare earth-heavy Inner Mongolia, this province-by-province analysis reveals the challenges and opportunities driving China’s role in the future of global energy and environmental policy.


Meet the Critical Minerals team
Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Henk de Hoop
Chief Executive Officer

Beresford Clarke
Managing Director: Technical & Research

Jamie Underwood
Principal Consultant

Ismet Soyocak
ESG & Critical Minerals Lead

Rj Coetzee
Senior Market Analyst: Battery Materials and Technologies

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