Gansu Province
Critical minerals, policy, and the energy transition
The Energy Transition in Gansu Province
Gansu Province, located in north-central China, is playing a vital role in the country’s energy transition, driven by its abundant mineral resources and commitment to renewable energy development. The province is rich in critical minerals such as aluminium, silicon, iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, nickel, selenium, silver, palladium, platinum, rare earth elements, gold, and lead, all of which are essential for the development of renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. These minerals are crucial in supporting China’s green energy shift, with Gansu positioned as a key contributor to this transformation. The province has capitalized on its vast renewable energy potential, particularly in wind and solar power, making it a hub for clean energy development. One of Gansu's landmark projects is the Jiuquan Wind Power Base, one of the largest wind farms globally, which has an installed capacity of over 10 gigawatts. This base is a critical component of China’s broader strategy to expand its wind energy capacity and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, Gansu has four photovoltaic power bases, each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts, positioning the province as a leader in solar energy development. In line with national goals, Gansu has set ambitious strategies to reduce carbon emissions and increase the share of non-fossil energy in its energy consumption mix. The province aims to peak its carbon emissions before 2030 and increase energy efficiency through innovation in clean technologies and infrastructure. Gansu is also focusing on enhancing its energy storage capabilities, integrating renewable energy sources into its power grid, and fostering green industries. By leveraging its rich mineral resources and renewable energy capacity, Gansu is well-placed to play a central role in China’s journey toward carbon neutrality by 2060.
Essential minerals production and products in Gansu Province
A provincial analysis of China’s critical minerals and policies
SFA explores the provincial frontlines of China’s strategy to secure its future in the global energy transition. As demand for critical minerals rises for electric vehicles, batteries and renewable energy, China sits at the centre of this shift as both producer and consumer. SFA examines how provincial policies, resource endowments and mining practices shape China’s critical minerals landscape. From lithium-rich Qinghai to rare earth-heavy Inner Mongolia, this province-by-province analysis reveals the challenges and opportunities driving China’s role in the future of global energy and environmental policy.


Meet the Critical Minerals team
Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Henk de Hoop
Chief Executive Officer

Beresford Clarke
Managing Director: Technical & Research

Jamie Underwood
Principal Consultant

Ismet Soyocak
ESG & Critical Minerals Lead

Rj Coetzee
Senior Market Analyst: Battery Materials and Technologies

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