Anhui Province
Critical minerals, policy, and the energy transition
The Energy Transition in Anhui Province
Anhui Province, located in eastern China, plays a significant role in the nation’s energy transition, driven by its rich mineral resources and forward-thinking policies. The province is home to critical minerals such as iron, cobalt, copper, gold, and lead, which are essential for the development of renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. As China focuses on reducing its carbon footprint, Anhui has adopted strategic initiatives aimed at supporting the green energy shift. These include investments in renewable energy infrastructure, with an emphasis on solar and wind power, and policies designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce coal dependence. The province has also prioritised the development of green industries, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy through innovation and sustainable practices. Looking ahead, Anhui is focused on future strategies such as the electrification of its economy, with targets set for 25%–35% electrification by 2035, alongside a renewable energy ratio of 15%–25%. The province is also enhancing its power grid infrastructure through projects like the West-to-East Power Transmission and ultra-high voltage (UHV) networks to improve energy efficiency and integrate renewable energy sources. By leveraging its critical mineral resources and aligning with national and global sustainability targets, Anhui is positioned as a key player in China’s energy transition.
Essential minerals production and products in Anhui Province
A provincial analysis of China’s critical minerals and policies
SFA explores the provincial frontlines of China’s strategy to secure its future in the global energy transition. As demand for critical minerals rises for electric vehicles, batteries and renewable energy, China sits at the centre of this shift as both producer and consumer. SFA examines how provincial policies, resource endowments and mining practices shape China’s critical minerals landscape. From lithium-rich Qinghai to rare earth-heavy Inner Mongolia, this province-by-province analysis reveals the challenges and opportunities driving China’s role in the future of global energy and environmental policy.


Meet the Critical Minerals team
Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Henk de Hoop
Chief Executive Officer

Beresford Clarke
Managing Director: Technical & Research

Jamie Underwood
Principal Consultant

Ismet Soyocak
ESG & Critical Minerals Lead

Rj Coetzee
Senior Market Analyst: Battery Materials and Technologies

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