The Energy Transition in Tunisia

Tunisia strategically advances its energy transition by diversifying its energy mix and capitalising on its abundant natural resources. The country has long relied on natural gas and petroleum; however, it increasingly focuses on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power to meet growing demand and enhance energy security. Tunisia’s solar energy ambition, driven by its abundant sunlight, positions it as a key player in the clean energy transition in North Africa and the Mediterranean. Tunisia’s critical mineral resources, including phosphate, iron, zinc, and sulfur, are vital to its energy transition strategy. The country is a significant producer of phosphate rock, essential for fertiliser production, and is exploring ways to enhance its role in the global clean energy supply chain. Tunisia’s production of critical minerals, such as fluorine and barium, supports industrial growth and clean energy technologies. As Tunisia strengthens its commitment to ESG, it is enhancing its energy infrastructure and contributing to the development of sustainable mineral supply chains. Tunisia is positioning itself as a strategic partner in the global transition to a low-carbon economy by focusing on responsible resource management and renewable energy expansion. With a focus on responsible mining and processing, Tunisia is increasing its involvement in regional and global mineral markets, essential for achieving sustainable energy and development goals. Tunisia’s energy mix, supplemented by wind, hydropower, and natural gas, supports its ongoing efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels while fostering regional energy integration.