The Energy Transition in the Comoros Islands

The Comoros Islands are taking significant steps toward a sustainable and resilient energy future, focusing on clean energy solutions to address both environmental challenges and energy access issues. The archipelago’s unique geographic and geological features offer substantial potential for geothermal energy, which could play a key role in diversifying its energy mix. While the country currently relies on imported petroleum products, there is growing recognition of the need to develop renewable energy resources to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. In addition to geothermal prospects, the Comoros is integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into its policy framework, aiming to strengthen its climate resilience and position itself as a leader in clean energy and sustainability in the Indian Ocean region. This ambitious transition is set to drive economic development while improving energy access for the country’s population. While the Comoros Islands are not known for large-scale mineral production, they do have essential minerals such as clay, limestone, pozzolan (pumicite), and sand and gravel, which are important for construction and infrastructure development. These materials support the country’s building industry, which will be crucial as the Comoros develops its energy infrastructure to support renewable energy projects, such as geothermal plants. As the Comoros focuses on clean energy and climate resilience, the availability of these essential minerals will help lay the foundation for sustainable development, allowing the country to meet its energy goals while maintaining environmental stewardship. The strategic development of these resources, in combination with geothermal and other renewable energy sources, positions the Comoros to play a growing role in the region’s clean energy landscape.