The Energy Transition in Tanzania

Tanzania is rapidly emerging as a key player in Africa’s energy transition, driven by its abundant natural resources and a growing commitment to sustainable development. The country is focused on diversifying its energy mix by balancing petroleum and natural gas with renewable sources like hydropower. At the same time, Tanzania’s rich critical mineral deposits of graphite, nickel, and rare earth elements are helping shape its role in global energy markets, particularly in the clean energy revolution. These critical minerals are essential for the production of batteries, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies. Tanzania is positioning itself as a major contributor to global battery mineral supply chains, while also investing in renewable energy projects to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. In addition to its mineral wealth, the country is one of the world’s primary producers of tanzanite, a gemstone with growing global demand. As Tanzania continues to harness its energy potential, it is integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices to ensure responsible mining and energy development, aiming for long-term economic growth and regional energy security. By focusing on the responsible extraction and processing of its critical minerals, Tanzania is positioning itself as a key supplier of materials for green technologies while fostering long-term economic growth and regional energy security.