The Energy Transition in Somalia

Somalia is at the early stages of navigating its energy transition, with significant potential for renewable energy development, particularly in solar and wind power. The country is heavily reliant on imported petroleum and gas, as well as traditional biomass sources like charcoal and wood. However, Somalia's abundant sunlight and favourable wind conditions offer substantial opportunities to diversify its energy mix. The integration of renewable energy technologies into the national grid will be essential for improving energy access, reducing dependency on imported fuels, and enhancing overall sustainability. As Somalia explores its energy transition, it is also looking towards the future by focusing on ESG frameworks, aiming to align its energy and mineral policies with regional resilience efforts. While the country faces challenges related to infrastructure and governance, Somalia’s renewable energy ambitions, combined with its untapped mineral resources, are positioning it as a potential hub for clean energy and critical mineral development in the Horn of Africa. Somalia’s mineral wealth remains largely untapped, yet it holds significant potential in critical minerals such as aluminium, copper, iron, rare earth elements, and titanium. These minerals are vital for the development of clean energy technologies, including batteries, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. Somalia’s exploration of its mineral resources could play a critical role in global supply chains, while also contributing to its economic development. In addition to its mineral potential, Somalia is rich in essential materials like cement, granite, gypsum, and various gemstones, which support its growing infrastructure and industrial sectors. As Somalia continues to develop its mining industry and energy sector, its focus on sustainable and responsible resource extraction, guided by ESG principles, will be key to its long-term growth and regional leadership in energy and mineral security.