The Energy Transition in Mauritius

Mauritius is strategically enhancing its energy transition by expanding renewable energy sources and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. While historically reliant on petroleum and coal, the island nation is increasingly investing in solar, wind, and hydropower to diversify its energy mix and drive sustainability. Mauritius is also positioning itself as a key player in the blue economy, leveraging its marine resources for sustainable development. This transformation aligns with broader regional energy integration goals within the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The situation surrounding Diego Garcia and the Chagos Archipelago remains a focal point of international attention, involving intricate negotiations between Mauritius, the UK, and the US. The outcomes of these discussions will have significant implications for regional security, international relations, and the strategic interests of the involved nations. The country’s commitment to ESG principles ensures that its growth is both responsible and sustainable, supporting its goal of clean energy leadership and fostering resilience in the face of climate change. While Mauritius is not widely known for its critical mineral wealth, it does produce essential materials such as basalt, cement, clay, limestone, and sand and gravel, which are key to supporting the country's renewable energy infrastructure and development projects. Additionally, the country’s position in the Indian Ocean and its close ties with the UK and Diego Garcia could strengthen its role in the region’s energy transition and critical mineral supply chains.