The Energy Transition in Kenya

Kenya is taking significant steps in its energy transition, with a strong focus on diversifying its energy mix and expanding renewable energy sources. While the country has historically relied on petroleum, it is increasingly turning to its vast renewable potential, particularly geothermal, alongside solar, wind, and hydropower. Kenya’s commitment to renewable energy is part of a broader strategy to enhance energy access, reduce carbon emissions, and foster sustainable development. The country’s rich critical mineral resources, including rare earth elements, titanium, and phosphorus, are integral to its growing role in the global clean energy transition. These minerals are essential for the development of green technologies, such as batteries, solar panels, and wind turbines. By prioritising Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, Kenya is positioning itself as a regional leader in both clean energy and critical minerals, driving economic growth and contributing to regional energy integration. With its combination of renewable energy expertise and mineral resources, Kenya is well-placed to play a central role in East Africa’s sustainable development and energy future.