The Energy Transition in Gabon

Gabon is advancing its energy transition by leveraging its rich natural resources and focusing on sustainable development practices. While petroleum and natural gas have historically been central to Gabon’s energy mix, the country is diversifying its energy sources with an increasing focus on hydropower and renewable energy. Gabon’s forests also play an integral role in its climate strategy, with the country prioritizing forest-linked ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) leadership to combat deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices. Gabon is uniquely positioned to become a regional leader in low-carbon development, thanks to its wealth of natural resources, including significant manganese reserves, alongside its commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing environmental stewardship. This combination of mineral wealth, clean energy focus, and sustainable development is reinforcing Gabon’s role in both regional and global energy transition efforts. Gabon is a major producer of critical minerals, particularly manganese, which is essential for steel production and renewable energy technologies. The country is also known for its gold resources, which are crucial for a range of industries, including electronics and energy storage. Gabon is focusing on increasing its manganese production, including the development of silicomanganese, to meet the growing global demand for clean energy infrastructure materials. In addition to its mining sector, Gabon’s energy mix is evolving to incorporate more renewable energy, such as hydropower, to complement its fossil fuel resources.