The Energy Transition in the DRC

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is at the heart of Africa's energy transition, with its vast reserves of critical minerals playing a crucial role in the global shift to clean energy. While the country remains heavily dependent on petroleum and natural gas for its energy needs, it is increasingly turning towards renewable sources, including hydropower, to diversify its energy mix. As one of the world's largest producers of cobalt and copper, the DRC is positioned as a key supplier of raw materials essential for electric vehicles, batteries, and other renewable energy technologies. The country’s energy strategy is focused on balancing the need for economic development with environmental sustainability, ensuring that its critical mineral resources are extracted responsibly and integrated into global supply chains. The DRC's role in the energy transition is further emphasized by its commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reforms, aiming to drive sustainable industrial growth and secure its place as a leading player in the global clean energy economy. The DRC is one of the world's most mineral-rich countries, particularly in the production of cobalt, copper, and other critical minerals such as manganese, zinc, and germanium. These minerals are essential for the production of renewable energy technologies, including batteries for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and solar panels. As global demand for these materials continues to rise, the DRC’s strategic position in the critical minerals supply chain is becoming increasingly important. The country is also a significant player in the production of gold, tin, tungsten, and other essential minerals. In addition to raw extraction, the DRC is enhancing its capabilities in mineral processing, including copper smelting and refining, to increase its value-added exports.