The Energy Transition in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is emerging as a leader in the energy transition within West Africa, focusing on renewable energy solutions to power its islands sustainably. The country’s efforts to reduce its dependence on petroleum and embrace cleaner energy sources such as solar power reflect its commitment to environmental sustainability and energy security. Cape Verde’s geographic location, with abundant sunlight, positions it as an ideal candidate for solar energy development. The government has implemented progressive policies and incentives to promote the use of renewable energy, aiming to meet growing energy demand while reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, Cape Verde’s emphasis on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles and regional cooperation within ECOWAS has strengthened its role as a model for clean, resilient energy systems in the region. While Cape Verde does not have large-scale mineral reserves like other countries in the region, it does produce essential materials such as basalt, pozzolan (pumicite), and salt, which support its construction and energy industries. These minerals are important in the context of Cape Verde’s infrastructure development, especially in renewable energy projects. The island nation’s focus on sustainable construction practices and expanding its solar energy sector is aligned with the broader global push for cleaner energy. Cape Verde’s future energy mix will likely rely more heavily on imported critical minerals and technologies to build out its solar infrastructure, but the country’s renewable energy ambitions, supported by its strategic location and regional partnerships, will continue to set a strong example for energy transition leadership in West Africa.