The Energy Transition in Cameroon

Cameroon is advancing its energy transition with a focus on diversifying its energy mix to support both economic growth and environmental sustainability. While petroleum and natural gas remain key energy sources, the country is increasingly tapping into its significant hydroelectric potential, aiming to provide cleaner, more affordable energy. In line with its renewable energy ambitions, Cameroon is exploring solar energy as a complementary source of power. This transition not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also enhances Cameroon’s regional energy connectivity within Central Africa. Furthermore, the development of critical minerals like bauxite, iron ore, and cobalt presents new economic opportunities, positioning Cameroon as a critical link in Africa’s mineral and energy infrastructure network. Cameroon’s critical minerals, including cobalt, nickel, iron, and bauxite, are crucial to the development of global renewable energy technologies, such as electric vehicles, batteries, and solar panels. The country’s rich mineral reserves hold significant potential for boosting its economy while contributing to the global clean energy transition. Cameroon is already a key player in the production of aluminium, an essential material for renewable technologies, and is developing its mining sector to meet the increasing global demand for critical minerals. The government’s emphasis on sustainable mining practices and ESG strategies aims to ensure that the growth of the mineral sector supports long-term environmental and social benefits. By leveraging its mineral wealth and hydropower potential, Cameroon is strengthening its position as a key energy and mining hub in Central Africa, with growing regional and international importance.