The Energy Transition in Botswana

Botswana is undergoing a significant transformation as it shifts from a coal-dependent energy mix towards cleaner, more sustainable sources. While coal remains a key component of its energy production, the country is exploring renewable alternatives to diversify its energy portfolio. This transition is part of Botswana's broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and align with international climate commitments. The government is actively investing in renewable energy projects and embracing energy efficiency initiatives as it looks to play a leading role in Africa's green energy future. This transition is not only about energy, but also about leveraging the country’s critical mineral resources to support clean energy technologies, such as wind, solar, and electric vehicles. Botswana’s rich mineral resources are central to its energy transition and economic future. The country is known for its significant production of diamonds, but it also possesses critical minerals like silver, gold, and manganese. Historically, Botswana has seen a decline in the production of cobalt, nickel, copper, palladium, and platinum, yet these minerals are essential for the growth of renewable energy technologies and electric vehicles. As global demand for critical minerals increases, Botswana’s role in the regional and global mining sector is set to grow. The development of these resources, combined with Botswana’s shift towards cleaner energy, positions the country to attract investment in mining and energy sectors, fostering long-term economic growth and enhancing its influence within Southern Africa and the broader global mineral supply chain.