The Energy Transition in Benin

Benin is actively pursuing an energy transition that supports both its sustainable development goals and regional integration within the ECOWAS framework. Historically reliant on petroleum and natural gas, the country is now focusing on expanding its solar sector as part of its energy diversification strategy. This shift not only provides cleaner, more sustainable energy but also offers economic opportunities by creating jobs and spurring technological advancements. Benin’s energy policy is aligned with its broader goal of regional grid integration, ensuring that the nation plays a vital role in improving energy access and reliability across West Africa. Benin’s critical mineral resources are becoming increasingly important in its energy transition. The country is home to essential minerals such as phosphorus, titanium, chromium, gold, and tantalum, all of which are crucial for renewable energy technologies like solar panels and electric vehicle batteries. The exploration and development of these resources hold significant economic potential for Benin. Untapped minerals like aluminium, manganese, and iron further contribute to the country’s future economic growth, providing opportunities to diversify exports and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. As Benin develops its energy infrastructure, the extraction and processing of critical minerals will play a key role in driving the country’s industrialisation and sustainable development, positioning it as an emerging player in the region.